NotesThese notes are collected from posts related to the tag Potions.Ergotism—Saint Anthony’s Fire—Food PoisoningThe first mention of hallucinogenic mushrooms in European medical literatureWhat is an entheogen?Crazy bread—it was in the month of July that famine was at its worstGod cursed women, so suffer dammitMoses and the Burning BushFlying ointment, also known as witches’ flying ointment, green ointment, magic salve and lycanthropic ointmentAttitudes change….attitudes toward drinkingRather than drinking the water…small beer contains very little alcoholThe Romantic period in England was toward the end of the Eighteenth centuryFrancis Bacon on Opium, Coffee and Tobacco, etc….Theatricum Botanicum—Wikipedia on Psilocybin makes reference to a “foolish mushroom…European use of psilocybin is undocumented…Kykeon—While Christian Europeans shun ritual drug useThe alchemical panaceaAs well as knowledge Faust might seek immortalityBeatific visionPotions can fulfill all of our alchemical and Faustian aspirationsPoisoning was a steady businessAqua Tofana, Acqua Toffana, Aqua Tophana, and Aqua Tufania and “Manna di San Nicola”The distinction between magical and religious practices is in the contextThe elixir of life also known as elixir of immortalityThe search for secret/hidden/lost knowledge still goes on today…Twentieth century psychedelic adventurer Terence McKenna suggested that the BiblicalHumans have forever speculated about the powers of the gods….They say we do drugs to alleviate our painHemp was a critically important product – it provided theWhile some speculate that religion evolved out of the useWhile the use of cannabis in early Judaism remains up for debateDrugs which create a sensation of being closer to God figure in many religionsThe history of coca – cocaineHistory of cannabisThe oldest representations of hallucinogenic mushrooms in the world (Sahara Desert, 9000 -7000 B.P.)In our own time we are excited by entheogenic/psychoactive substancesWe don’t have much information about any general use of psilocybin in Western Europe in past centuriesWidely considered to be a highly poisonous mushroom Amanita muscariaThe sleep inducing medicinal plants of 17th century EnglandSmoking was uncommon in sixteenth century EnglandTobacco is psychoactive in its wild…Mithridate and theriac-protection from poisons….If God can be found through the medium of any drug God is not worthy of being GodVisionary plant use throughout the history of Christianity and before.Some history of entheogens in EuropePsychoactive drug use can be traced to prehistory….The Vienna Dioscurides or Vienna Dioscorides….Witches’ weeds—Datura plants are often mentioned along with henbane…A thing that comes to mind regarding psychedelics in EuropeForbidden fruitParacelsus wanted a better pharmacopeiaThe witch’s flight-Decoctions of hallucinogenic plants such asChrist Appearing to Mary Magdalen as a GardenerImages relating to witchcraft and potions from the Wellcome LibraryTerence McKenna on Drugs:Hermeticism & Alchemy (Terence McKenna)Rodrigo Lopez was Queen Elizabeth’s physician during the time ofAs Christianity grew in influence…A discussion of the place of the Acacia in Freemasonry….Goethe’s Faust – Faust is about to drink a glass of poisonA few references to potions from Goethe’s FaustThe ancient and revered emblem of the Mysteries….Liebeszauber is a late 15th century painting which portrays a young, naked witchThe Love Potion – a painting by Evelyn de MorganThe Witch’s Kitchen – an excerpt from Faust by Johann Wolfgang von GoetheAnother – speculative as always – mention of Syrian Rue as an ancient entheogenMoses may have been under the influence of a hallucinogenic substance when he witnessed the burning bushAqua Tofana was a well-known poison from 17th centuryLong life – the Eighteenth century Comte de St. GermainAll witchcraft comes from carnal lustCarlyle considers Cagliostro’s curative cosmetic cream careerCharles MacKay-The Slow PoisonersA few infamous poisoners in European history….